About Meknes
Meknes is a city located in northern central Morocco, situated 130 kilometers inland from the capital city of Rabat. It is one of the four Imperial Cities of Morocco, along with Fez, Marrakech, and Rabat, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
Meknes was founded in the 11th century by the Almoravid dynasty and later became the capital of Morocco under the rule of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. The city is known for its well-preserved medina, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as its historic monuments, including the Bab Mansour gate, El Hedim square, and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail.
In addition to its historical significance, Meknes is also known for its vibrant markets, traditional crafts, and lively festivals. The city’s unique blend of Berber, Arab, and French influences can be seen in its architecture, cuisine, and cultural traditions.
Meknes is a fascinating destination for travelers interested in exploring Morocco’s history and experiencing its rich cultural heritage.
Meknes History
Ancient Times: The area around Meknes has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of settlement dating back to the 8th century BC. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans all had a presence in the region.
Islamic Period: Meknes became an important city during the Islamic period, particularly under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties. It served as a regional center for trade and culture.
Marinid Dynasty: In the 13th century, Meknes was conquered by the Marinid dynasty, who made it their capital. The city grew in importance as a political and commercial center during this time.
Sultan Moulay Ismail: The most significant period in Meknes’s history was during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. He transformed the city into a magnificent imperial capital with impressive architecture, including the famous Bab Mansour gate.
French Protectorate: In the 20th century, Meknes came under French control during the colonial period. The French made some modifications to the city’s infrastructure and urban planning.
Independence: Morocco gained independence from France in 1956, and Meknes became part of the newly independent kingdom.
Today, Meknes is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved historic architecture and cultural heritage. It remains an important city in Morocco, attracting tourists from around the world to explore its fascinating history.
Best Time to Visit Meknes The best time to visit Meknes, a city in Morocco, is during the spring and fall seasons. The weather during these times is mild and comfortable, allowing for enjoyable sightseeing and outdoor activities. Spring (March to May) brings blooming flowers and moderate temperatures, while fall (September to November) offers pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the busy summer months. Additionally, visiting during these shoulder seasons may help you avoid the scorching heat of summer and the chilly temperatures of winter in Meknes.
Best Things to Do in Meknes
Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Imperial City – Explore the historical sites of Meknes, including the beautiful Bab Mansour gate, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and the intricate architecture of the Royal Stables.
Wander through the Medina – Get lost in the narrow alleyways of the old town, bustling with local shops, markets, and traditional Moroccan handicrafts.
Explore the Heri es-Souani Granaries – Marvel at the massive granaries built by Sultan Moulay Ismail to store grain and hay, featuring impressive architecture and underground chambers.
Visit the Dar Jamai Museum – Discover a collection of Moroccan art, ceramics, textiles, and historical artifacts housed in a beautiful Andalusian-style palace.
Relax in the Agdal Basin Gardens – Take a leisurely stroll through the serene gardens surrounding the Agdal Basin, offering a peaceful escape from the city hustle and bustle.
Taste local cuisine in the Place El Hedim – Indulge in traditional Moroccan dishes and street food at the bustling square, surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and local vendors.
Day trip to Volubilis and Moulay Idriss – Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis and visit the holy town of Moulay Idriss, both located near Meknes and offering a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history.
Enjoy a hot air balloon ride – Experience Meknes from a different perspective by taking a scenic hot air balloon ride over the city and surrounding countryside.
Shop for souvenirs at the Meknes markets – Browse through the vibrant markets of Meknes, where you can find unique handicrafts, spices, textiles, and traditional Moroccan goods to take home with you.
Attend a local festival or event – Immerse yourself in Meknes’ culture by participating in one of the city’s annual festivals, such as the Moussem of Moulay Idriss or the International Agriculture Fair.
Weather in Meknes
Summer (June to August): Summers in Meknes are hot with temperatures typically ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). July and August are the hottest months, and temperatures can occasionally exceed 40°C (104°F). The city receives very little precipitation during this time.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a pleasant time to visit Meknes as temperatures gradually cool down. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while nights can be cooler. This season may also see some rainfall.
Winter (December to February): Winters in Meknes are mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). While it can get chilly at night, it rarely drops below freezing. Winter is the wettest season, with the most precipitation falling between December and February.
Spring (March to May): Spring in Meknes is warm and sunny, with temperatures rising from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Rainfall decreases as the season progresses, and the city becomes increasingly green and vibrant.
Popular Meknes Monuments
Bab Mansour: This grand gate, located at the entrance to the old medina of Meknes, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It was built in the 18th century by Sultan Moulay Ismail and is adorned with intricate tilework and carved decorations.
Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: This mausoleum houses the tomb of Sultan Moulay Ismail, who ruled Morocco in the 17th century. The mausoleum is known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere, making it a popular place of pilgrimage for both locals and tourists.
Heri es-Souani: These granaries and stables were built by Sultan Moulay Ismail to store food and fodder for his horses. The massive stone structures are an impressive example of the sultan’s grand architectural vision.
Dar Jamai Museum: Housed in a beautiful palace built in the 19th century, this museum showcases Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and woodworking. It is a must-visit for those interested in the cultural heritage of Meknes.
Lahboul Gardens: These peaceful gardens offer a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Visitors can stroll through the lush greenery, admire the colorful flowers, and relax by the fountains.
Best Day Trips from Meknes
Volubilis: Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, located just outside of Meknes. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa.
Moulay Idriss: Visit the holy town of Moulay Idriss, a sacred pilgrimage site for Moroccans. Wander the narrow streets, visit the local market, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Fes: Take a day trip to the nearby city of Fes, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant souks, and famous tanneries. Explore the UNESCO-listed medina, visit the historic mosques and madrasas, and sample delicious Moroccan cuisine.
Chefchaouen: Head to the picturesque blue city of Chefchaouen, located in the Rif Mountains. Wander the charming blue-washed streets, shop for handicrafts in the local markets, and hike in the surrounding hills.
Ifrane: Escape to the peaceful town of Ifrane, known for its Swiss-style architecture, clean streets, and alpine climate. Explore the beautiful parks and gardens, visit the local university, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and skiing.
